The Contract Manager module provides a safety mechanism for handling IBC acknowledgment failures in smart contracts. It ensures that malicious or buggy contracts cannot disrupt IBC channels or burden relayers by implementing error handling strategies for sudo calls.
When a contract uses IBC functionality and receives an acknowledgment, the message from the counterparty chain is delivered via a sudo call. The Contract Manager module:
Wraps all sudo calls to enforce gas limits and error handling
Executes the sudo call in a temporary context to protect state consistency
Captures and stores errors if the sudo call fails
Allows the contract owner to query failure information
Provides mechanisms for failure resubmission
This approach prevents malformed or malicious contracts from causing issues with the IBC infrastructure while still ensuring contract owners are informed of failures.